Baseball is a team sport, but every play begins with a pitch. The pitcher has more direct influence on the entire game than any other position, which is why baseball statistics assign wins and losses to pitchers, not to shortstops or right fielders.
It’s also why pitching can be one of the most high-pressure roles in pro sports. All nine players take their turns trying to score runs, but it’s primarily the pitcher’s job to keep the other team’s batters from getting on base. Managers are evaluated, criticized, and even fired over the decisions they make about when to pull a tired pitcher out of a game and who should replace him.
The best possible outcome for a pitcher is a perfect game, a game in which not even one opposing batter is allowed to reach base. This is harder to do than pitching a no-hitter, because there are several ways for a batter to get on base without getting a hit.
Nine innings, three outs in each– 27 opposing batters will come to the plate in a perfect game. The pitcher can’t allow a single hit. There must be no fielding errors (bad throws or misplayed balls) that allow a runner to reach base. The pitcher must not hit a single batter with a pitch, and– perhaps hardest of all– he must not walk a single batter.
In 27 consecutive at-bats, the only acceptable outcomes are a strikeout, a ball caught in the air by a fielder, or a ball scooped up and thrown to first base before the batter can make it there.
A perfect game is certainly a testament to the pitcher’s skill, but it also requires a lot of luck– many of the things that need to happen for a perfect game to take place are outside of the pitcher’s control. The outfielders need to anticipate where the ball is likely to be hit and be in the right place to catch it. The infielders need to have quick reflexes and be on target with their throws. The umpire needs to have a perfect game as well.
Needless to say, recording a perfect game is a huge accomplishment. In the 135-year history of major league baseball, there have been only 20 perfect games.
The Pittsburgh Pirates have been around for most of that time, but the Pirates have never had a perfect game.
They just had a game that was even better.
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